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What is a multitool and what is it used for?
A multitool is a compact multifunctional tool that combines pliers, a knife, screwdrivers, a saw, and other useful accessories in one design. This allows it to replace a small toolbox when mobility, quick access to basic functions, and space-saving are important. It is useful for camping, travel, fieldwork, and everyday tasks—from minor repairs to emergency situations.
In this guide, we explain what exactly a multitool is, how it is built, what types you can find on the market, and what to look for when choosing one, whether you're looking for a compact EDC tool for the city, a versatile model for expeditions, or specialized equipment for services.
In short (TL;DR)
- Multitool – a compact multifunctional tool combining, among others, pliers, a knife, screwdrivers, and other useful functions.
- History – multitools originate from a design developed by Tim Leatherman in the 1970s.
- Applications – depending on the model, they can be used in equipment repairs, camp work, DIY, or rescue operations.
- Types – the most popular are pocket multitools, tactical models, EDC cards, and specialized models (e.g., dedicated to working with firearms).
- Choosing – it's worth paying attention to available functions (type and quantity), build quality, weight, and tool locking method.
- In MILITARY offer – you will find multitools from brands such as Leatherman, Victorinox, Gerber, SOG, ROXON, Badger Outdoor, Mamba Tac, and Ganzo.
Multitool — definition and brief history
A multitool is a multifunctional tool that combines several or even dozens of useful functions in one compact design. Typically, its base consists of pliers, around which additional tools such as knives, screwdrivers, files, saws, scissors, or openers are arranged. Due to its small size and durable construction, usually made of stainless steel, a multitool can successfully replace a set of basic tools for fieldwork, camping, outdoor excursions, or everyday tasks.
The history of modern multitools began in the 1970s through the efforts of Tim Leatherman. During a trip to Europe, he noticed that an ordinary pocketknife was not always sufficient for minor repairs on the road. He then came up with the idea of combining pliers with a set of the most commonly used tools. After several years of design work, he created the first model, which started the development of an entire category of multifunctional tools. Today, a multitool is a standard piece of equipment for many soldiers, rescuers, technicians, and fans of survival and the outdoors worldwide.
What does a multitool consist of? — construction and typical elements
Although individual models differ in the number and type of functions, most are based on a similar construction. The central element is usually pliers, around which other tools fold into the handles. The most common elements of a multitool are:
- Universal pliers – useful for grabbing, holding, and bending various elements
- Wire cutters – allow cutting lines, wires, and thin cables
- Knife – used for cutting lines, tapes, cartons, or preparing meals outdoors
- Saw – useful for camp work and preparing wood for a fire
- File – allows smoothing edges of metal, wood, or plastic
- Flat and Phillips screwdrivers – essential for minor equipment repairs
- Can and bottle openers – often used during camping and outdoor trips
- Scissors – useful for precise work and cutting light materials
Advanced multitools may also include functions designed for outdoor, survival, and rescue applications, including:
- Socket for interchangeable bits – increasing work capabilities with various screw types
- Awl and reamer – useful for repairing gear, leather, or equipment
- Ferrocerium fire starters – enabling fire starting in the field
- Emergency whistles – helpful in emergencies and signaling your position
- Seatbelt cutters – used in rescue multitools
- Window breakers – allowing for emergency vehicle exit or aiding victims
- Carabiners and clips – facilitating carrying the tool on a backpack, belt, or vest
- Miniature hammers – useful for camp tasks such as driving tent stakes
- Diamond sharpeners – allowing quick edge sharpening in the field
The more tools, the greater the possibilities of the multitool, but usually also higher weight and larger dimensions. Therefore, before purchasing, it's worth considering whether the equipment will be used mainly for everyday carrying (EDC), outdoor activities, workshop tasks, or tactical applications.
Types of multitools — pocket, EDC card, tactical
Multitools are divided into several main categories that differ in size, construction, and purpose. Choosing the right type is the first step to finding a tool that will actually serve you daily.
Pocket multitool is the smallest and lightest type of multifunctional tool. Often resembling an expanded pocketknife, it is designed for comfortable everyday carrying. It usually offers basic functions such as a knife, screwdriver, file, opener, scissors, or tweezers. It works well for simple tasks—cutting string, tightening a small screw, opening a package, or repairing something minor at home, work, or travel. Its main advantage is convenience, but due to its small size, it is not suitable for heavier tasks.
Tactical multitool is a stronger version of a multifunctional tool designed for work in more challenging conditions. It is mostly used by uniformed services, rescuers, soldiers, and people needing durable gear in the field. These models often have a sturdier construction, tools that can be opened with one hand, and additional functions useful in emergencies, such as seatbelt cutters, window breakers, interchangeable blades, or bit adapters.
Some tactical multitools are designed with firearm maintenance and handling in mind—containing, among other things, screwdrivers suited for mounting screws, barrel wrenches, pin punches, or scrapers for removing deposits. They may include configurations intended for military or professional applications and specialized field use. Tactical multitools are usually heavier and larger than simple EDC models but offer greater durability for intensive use.
EDC multitool card is a flat tool the size of a credit card, which can be carried in a wallet, organizer, or pocket. It is usually made of stainless steel, and its functions are simple and basic—it can serve as an opener, screwdriver, ruler, scraper, or small blade. It won’t replace a classic multitool with pliers but can be a practical addition to everyday equipment, especially when you don't want to carry a larger tool.
Another group consists of specialized multitools designed for specific applications. A rescue multitool may be equipped with a window breaker, seatbelt cutter, sharp emergency blade, oxygen cylinder wrench, or tools useful in providing assistance. A bike multitool usually includes a set of hex keys, screwdrivers, spoke wrench, chain breaker, or tire levers.
What is a multitool used for — applications in the field, service, and rescue
A multitool is useful wherever a minor repair or technical task needs to be performed without access to a toolbox. By combining several or even dozens of functions in one tool, it allows you to solve many problems encountered in the field and daily life.
Most common uses of a multitool:
- Cutting rope, paracord, or wire
- Tightening a loose screw in equipment
- Repairing a tent, camping chair, or backpack
- Preparing wood for a fire using a saw
- Opening canned and packaged food
- Trimming zip ties and tapes
- Bending or grabbing pieces using pliers
- Doing minor repairs on a bicycle, car, or outdoor equipment
In uniformed services, a multitool is used for equipment repair, equipment regulation, and ongoing technical tasks in the field. Rescue models equipped with a seatbelt cutter and window breaker may be helpful in life-saving and health-rescuing operations of victims.
It's this ability to perform many different tasks with one compact tool that has made the multitool one of the fundamental pieces of equipment for outdoor, survival, and EDC enthusiasts for years.
What to consider when choosing a multitool?
The choice of a multitool should primarily depend on what it will be used for. A different model will suit everyday wear, another will be better for fieldwork, and yet another as a bike or rescue tool. Before purchasing, consider some of the most important features.
1. Tool functions
It's best to choose a multitool with functions that will actually be used. For everyday tasks, a knife, screwdriver, opener, scissors, or file will come in handy. For heavier work, look for a model with pliers, a saw, wire cutter, or interchangeable bits.
2. Build quality
A good multitool should be solid, well-fitted, and made of durable materials, usually stainless steel. Important are stable hinges, no play, and tools resistant to bending.
3. Size and weight
A small pocket multitool will be convenient for everyday carrying but may have limited capabilities. A larger model will be more functional but less handy.
4. User safety
The blade and other tool lock are useful, especially if the multitool is to be used more frequently or for harder tasks. This increases work comfort and reduces the risk of accidentally folding the tool.
5. Carrying method
Check if the multitool has a clip, holster, keyring hole, or case. This makes it easier to fit it for everyday carrying in a pocket, backpack, or on a belt.
In summary, the best multitool is one that is tailored to the user's real needs. It's not always worth choosing the biggest and most complex model—often, a handy, solid tool with functions that will genuinely be useful daily can be a better purchase.
What multitool brands can you find at MILITARY?
At MILITARY, you'll find multitools from well-known and appreciated brands. Thanks to a wide offer, you can easily match a tool to your own needs—from a compact EDC multitool for everyday wear, through a solid model with pliers for work and DIY, to a more complex tool for outdoor, survival, or tactical applications.
